The bell in the header carries in-app notifications. On the notification preferences page you choose which kinds also send email and, once you turn them on in a browser, which appear as browser notifications: guestbook comments, discussion replies and mentions, post and build activity, new followers, audio-format status changes, badges, and site announcements.
The bell also shows two newer kinds. People you follow: each newly published review, question, discussion or public build update shared to the feed by someone you follow — never for edits. Helpful-vote milestones: when your review or comment reaches 1, 5, 10 or 25 helpful votes, once per level for each item, even if votes are later removed. Email and browser delivery for these kinds are optional and off until you choose them; eligible notifications still appear in your bell. Levels covered by an item’s current helpful-vote count when milestones are switched on are recorded silently.
Browser notifications are turned on one browser at a time, and only when you choose to. Your security settings show which devices have them on, and Stop notifications turns them off for one device without signing it out. On iPhone and iPad they work in the installed app: add the site to your Home Screen first.
A browser notification shows a short, general line, such as “New reply to your comment” — never the text of a comment — and clicking it opens what it is about. Delivery while the browser is closed depends on your browser and operating system, and your device's Do Not Disturb or Focus settings can hide notifications. On iPhone and iPad they need iOS or iPadOS 16.4 or later. On Android or a computer you can also install the site as an app, from Install app in your notification settings when your browser offers it, or from the browser's menu.
Three things always appear in-app regardless of email settings: badge awards, the result of a build cap request, and moderation actions — content removal, strikes, suspensions and role changes.